MIL-HDBK-470A
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MIL-HDBK-470A, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HANDBOOK: DESIGNING AND DEVELOPING MAINTAINABLE PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS (VOLUME I) (04 DEC 1997)., This document provides information to help the reader view maintainability in the context of an overall systems engineering effort.
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【英文标准名称】:Safetyoflaserproducts-Part1:Equipmentclassification,requirementsanduser'sguide
【原文标准名称】:激光产品的安全.第1部分:设备分类、要求和用户指南
【标准号】:IEC60825-1Edition1.2-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC76
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;分类系统;安全;规范(验收);激光设备;安全要求
【英文主题词】:Classificationsystems;Electricalengineering;Laserequipment;Safety;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval)
【摘要】:IEC60825-1isapplicabletosafetyoflaserproducts.Forconvenienceitisdividedintothreeseparatesections:SectionOne(General)andtheannexes;SectionTwo(Manufacturingrequirements);andSectionThree(User'sguide).Alaserproductmayconsistofasinglelaserwithorwithoutaseparatepowersupplyormayincorporateoneormorelasersinacomplexoptical,electrical,ormechanicalsystem.Typically,laserproductsareusedfordemonstrationofphysicalandopticalphenomena;materialsprocessing;datareadingandstorage;transmissionanddisplayofinformation;etc.Suchsystemshavefounduseinindustry,business,entertainment,research,educationandmedicine.However,laserproductswhicharesoldtoothermanufacturersforuseascomponentsofanysystemforsubsequentsalearenotsubjecttoIEC60825-1,sincethefinalproductwillitselfbesubjecttothisstandard.Throughoutthispart1lightemittingdiodes(LED)areincludedwhenevertheword"laser"isused.SeealsoannexGwhichdescribesinformationwhichshouldbeprovidedbymanufacturersofLEDs.AnylaserproductorLEDproductisexemptfromallfurtherrequirementsofthispart1if-classificationbythemanufactureraccordingtoclauses3,8and9showsthattheemissionleveldoesnotexceedtheAELofClass1underallconditionsofoperation,maintenance,serviceandfailure,and-itdoesnotcontainanembeddedlaserorembeddedLED.Inadditiontothehazardsresultingfromlaserradiation,laserequipmentmayalsogiverisetootherhazardssuchasfireandelectricshock.Thispart1describestheminimumrequirements.WherealasersystemformsapartofequipmentwhichissubjecttoanotherIECproductsafetystandard(e.g.formedicalequipment(IEC60601-2-22)ITequipment(IEC60950),audioandvideoequipment(IEC60065),equipmentforuseinhazardousatmospheres),thispart1willapplyinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofIECGuide104,forhazardsresultingfromlaserradiation.However,ifthelasersystemisoperablewhenremovedfromtheequipment,alltherequirementsofthispart1willapplytotheremovedunit.Ifnoproductsafetystandardisapplicable,thenIEC61010-1shallapply.TheMPE(maximumpermissibleexposure)valuesofthispart1weredevelopedforlaserradiationanddonotapplytocollateralradiation.However,ifaconcernexiststhataccessiblecollateralradiationmightbehazardous,thelaserMPEvaluesmaybeappliedtoconservativelyevaluatethisrisk.TheMPEvaluesshallnotbeapplicabletopatientexposuretolaserradiationforthepurposeofmedicaltreatment.NOTEAnnexesAtoDhavebeenincludedforpurposesofgeneralguidanceandtoillustratemanytypicalcases.However,theannexesmustnotberegardedasdefinitiveorexhaustiveandreferenceshouldalwaysbemadetotheappropriateclause(s)inSectionsOnetoThree.note:*SomecountrieshaverequirementswhichdifferfromSectionThreeofthispart1.Therefore,contacttheappropriatenationalagencyfortheserequirements.**IECGuide104:1984,Guidetothedraftingofsafetystandards,andtheroleofCommitteeswithsafetypilotfunctionsandsafetygroupfunctions.ItgivesguidancetoIECtechnicalcommitteesandtowritersofspecificationsconcerningthemannerinwhichsafetypublicationsshouldbedrafted.Thisguidedoesnotconstituteanormativereferencebutreferencetoitisgivenforinformationonly.
【中国标准分类号】:C66
【国际标准分类号】:13_280;31_260
【页数】:115P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances-Safety-Part2-21:Particularrequirementsforstoragewaterheaters
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途电器.安全性.第2-21部分:贮水式热水器的详细要求
【标准号】:IEC60335-2-21Corrigendum1-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气器具;电气工程;家用电器;电气安全;家用设备;瞬时水加热器;防电击;安全性要求;规范(验收);贮水式热水器;热水器
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Domestic;Domesticsafety;Electricappliances;Electricalappliances;Electricalengineering;Electricalhouseholdappliances;Electricalsafety;Equipmentsafety;Householdequipment;Householduse;Instantaneouswaterheaters;Liquids;Protectionagainstaccidents;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Ratedvoltages;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Storagewaterheaters;Testing;Water;Waterheaters;Waterheating
【摘要】:ThisstandardisHouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances-Safety-Part2-21:Particularrequirementsforstoragewaterheaters;Corrigendum1.
【中国标准分类号】:Q83
【国际标准分类号】:91_140_65
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:激光产品的安全.第1部分:设备分类、要求和用户指南
【标准号】:IEC60825-1Edition1.2-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC76
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;分类系统;安全;规范(验收);激光设备;安全要求
【英文主题词】:Classificationsystems;Electricalengineering;Laserequipment;Safety;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval)
【摘要】:IEC60825-1isapplicabletosafetyoflaserproducts.Forconvenienceitisdividedintothreeseparatesections:SectionOne(General)andtheannexes;SectionTwo(Manufacturingrequirements);andSectionThree(User'sguide).Alaserproductmayconsistofasinglelaserwithorwithoutaseparatepowersupplyormayincorporateoneormorelasersinacomplexoptical,electrical,ormechanicalsystem.Typically,laserproductsareusedfordemonstrationofphysicalandopticalphenomena;materialsprocessing;datareadingandstorage;transmissionanddisplayofinformation;etc.Suchsystemshavefounduseinindustry,business,entertainment,research,educationandmedicine.However,laserproductswhicharesoldtoothermanufacturersforuseascomponentsofanysystemforsubsequentsalearenotsubjecttoIEC60825-1,sincethefinalproductwillitselfbesubjecttothisstandard.Throughoutthispart1lightemittingdiodes(LED)areincludedwhenevertheword"laser"isused.SeealsoannexGwhichdescribesinformationwhichshouldbeprovidedbymanufacturersofLEDs.AnylaserproductorLEDproductisexemptfromallfurtherrequirementsofthispart1if-classificationbythemanufactureraccordingtoclauses3,8and9showsthattheemissionleveldoesnotexceedtheAELofClass1underallconditionsofoperation,maintenance,serviceandfailure,and-itdoesnotcontainanembeddedlaserorembeddedLED.Inadditiontothehazardsresultingfromlaserradiation,laserequipmentmayalsogiverisetootherhazardssuchasfireandelectricshock.Thispart1describestheminimumrequirements.WherealasersystemformsapartofequipmentwhichissubjecttoanotherIECproductsafetystandard(e.g.formedicalequipment(IEC60601-2-22)ITequipment(IEC60950),audioandvideoequipment(IEC60065),equipmentforuseinhazardousatmospheres),thispart1willapplyinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofIECGuide104,forhazardsresultingfromlaserradiation.However,ifthelasersystemisoperablewhenremovedfromtheequipment,alltherequirementsofthispart1willapplytotheremovedunit.Ifnoproductsafetystandardisapplicable,thenIEC61010-1shallapply.TheMPE(maximumpermissibleexposure)valuesofthispart1weredevelopedforlaserradiationanddonotapplytocollateralradiation.However,ifaconcernexiststhataccessiblecollateralradiationmightbehazardous,thelaserMPEvaluesmaybeappliedtoconservativelyevaluatethisrisk.TheMPEvaluesshallnotbeapplicabletopatientexposuretolaserradiationforthepurposeofmedicaltreatment.NOTEAnnexesAtoDhavebeenincludedforpurposesofgeneralguidanceandtoillustratemanytypicalcases.However,theannexesmustnotberegardedasdefinitiveorexhaustiveandreferenceshouldalwaysbemadetotheappropriateclause(s)inSectionsOnetoThree.note:*SomecountrieshaverequirementswhichdifferfromSectionThreeofthispart1.Therefore,contacttheappropriatenationalagencyfortheserequirements.**IECGuide104:1984,Guidetothedraftingofsafetystandards,andtheroleofCommitteeswithsafetypilotfunctionsandsafetygroupfunctions.ItgivesguidancetoIECtechnicalcommitteesandtowritersofspecificationsconcerningthemannerinwhichsafetypublicationsshouldbedrafted.Thisguidedoesnotconstituteanormativereferencebutreferencetoitisgivenforinformationonly.
【中国标准分类号】:C66
【国际标准分类号】:13_280;31_260
【页数】:115P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances-Safety-Part2-21:Particularrequirementsforstoragewaterheaters
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途电器.安全性.第2-21部分:贮水式热水器的详细要求
【标准号】:IEC60335-2-21Corrigendum1-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气器具;电气工程;家用电器;电气安全;家用设备;瞬时水加热器;防电击;安全性要求;规范(验收);贮水式热水器;热水器
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Domestic;Domesticsafety;Electricappliances;Electricalappliances;Electricalengineering;Electricalhouseholdappliances;Electricalsafety;Equipmentsafety;Householdequipment;Householduse;Instantaneouswaterheaters;Liquids;Protectionagainstaccidents;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Ratedvoltages;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Storagewaterheaters;Testing;Water;Waterheaters;Waterheating
【摘要】:ThisstandardisHouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances-Safety-Part2-21:Particularrequirementsforstoragewaterheaters;Corrigendum1.
【中国标准分类号】:Q83
【国际标准分类号】:91_140_65
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
